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California Delays Penalties for Refining Profits Amid Gas Price Concerns

Aerial view of a California oil refinery during sunset

California, August 30, 2025

News Summary

The California Energy Commission has postponed penalties for excessive refining profits for five years in response to high gasoline prices that reached over $8 per gallon in 2022. This decision coincides with the planned closure of Phillips 66’s refinery in Los Angeles. Governor Gavin Newsom initially proposed these penalties but later reversed his stance, fearing they could further increase prices. Officials aim to balance fuel affordability with environmental goals, including a ban on fossil-fuel vehicle sales by 2035.

California has temporarily delayed penalties for excessive refining profits following a vote from the California Energy Commission. This decision comes in the wake of skyrocketing gasoline prices that reached over $8 per gallon in 2022 and aims to address concerns about the state’s fuel supply amid forthcoming refinery changes.

The Commission decided to postpone the implementation of these penalties for a period of five years. This resolution aligns with the imminent shutdown of production at Phillips 66’s refinery in Los Angeles, which is set to close permanently in the near future. The Commission’s staff indicated that the decline in supply is outpacing demand, necessitating an adjustment to maintain balance.

Originally, Governor Gavin Newsom proposed the penalties to mitigate excessive profits from refining operations. However, he reversed his position amid fears that such penalties could exacerbate price increases in 2026 following additional refinery closures. Officials have acknowledged that declining gasoline demand is, in part, a result of California’s policies that favor the transition to non-fossil-fuel vehicles. The state is working towards a goal to ban sales of fossil-fuel-powered vehicles by 2035.

The delay in penalties has garnered support from the Western States Petroleum Association (WSPA). The WSPA argues that pricing in the state is largely influenced by global oil markets rather than local policies. In contrast, consumer advocacy groups have expressed concern that the decision could lead to price surges similar to those seen in the previous year.

The California Energy Commission also took steps to implement new policies aimed at stabilizing refinery capacity, enhancing motor fuel imports, and tapping into the state’s oil reserves. Due to its geographic isolation from significant refining centers, California’s refining capacity has been a point of contention, resulting in the need for imports from both in-state and Washington-based plants, as well as those situated in Asia.

A refiner margin cap bill that was signed into law in March 2023 grants the Commission the authority to set profit margins and impose penalties on excessive profits. However, to date, no penalties have been enacted, nor has the Commission defined what constitutes excessive profits. Presently, the average price for regular unleaded gasoline in California stands at $4.59 per gallon, considerably above the national average price of $3.20.

The decision to delay penalties illustrates a shift in focus by California officials, prioritizing fuel affordability while addressing ongoing climate initiatives and the transition towards renewable energy sources. Experts have cautioned that imposing penalties might discourage production, ultimately leading to higher consumer prices.

Impact on California’s Fuel Market

The California Energy Commission’s recent decision creates a complex landscape for the state’s fuel market. With the impending closure of key refineries and a push towards non-fossil-fuel vehicles, the dynamics of supply and demand will continue to evolve. The balancing act remains critical as regulators aim to safeguard consumer interests while enforcing environmental policies.

Future Considerations

As California navigates these changes, close monitoring of fuel prices, supply levels, and the impact of refinery closures will be essential. Stakeholders are urged to engage in dialogues that consider both market stability and environmental sustainability as the state progresses towards its legislative goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the new policies adopted by the California Energy Commission?

The Commission adopted policies to stabilize refinery capacity, increase motor fuel imports, and develop the state’s oil reserves.

How long will the delay in penalties for excessive refining profits last?

The delay will last for five years.

Why were penalties initially proposed by Governor Newsom?

They were proposed to address excessive profits made from gasoline sales after prices surged past $8 per gallon in 2022.

What is the current average price of gasoline in California?

The average price for regular unleaded gas in California is $4.59 per gallon, compared to the national average of $3.20.

What are the implications of the state’s goal to ban fossil-fuel-powered vehicles?

The state’s aim to ban such vehicles by 2035 may contribute to declining gasoline demand, influencing refining operations and market dynamics.

Key Features of California’s Fuel Policy

Feature Description
Penalty Delay Five-year postponement on penalties for excessive refining profits.
Refinery Closures Phillips 66’s Los Angeles refinery is set for permanent closure.
Average Gas Price $4.59 per gallon in California, significantly above national average.
Environmental Goals California aims to ban fossil-fuel vehicle sales by 2035.
Market Control Commission has authority to define excessive profits and penalties.

Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic

STAFF HERE HUNTINGTON BEACH
Author: STAFF HERE HUNTINGTON BEACH

The Huntington Beach Staff Writer represents the experienced team at HEREHuntingtonBeach.com, your go-to source for actionable local news and information in Huntington Beach, Orange County, and beyond. Specializing in "news you can use," we cover essential topics like product reviews for personal and business needs, local business directories, politics, real estate trends, neighborhood insights, and state news affecting the area—with deep expertise drawn from years of dedicated reporting and strong community input, including local press releases and business updates. We deliver top reporting on high-value events such as the Huntington Beach Surf City USA Marathon, the U.S. Open of Surfing, Fourth of July celebrations at the Huntington Beach Pier, and community festivals at Huntington Beach Central Park. Our coverage extends to key organizations like the Huntington Beach Chamber of Commerce and Visit Huntington Beach, plus leading businesses in retail, hospitality, and outdoor recreation that drive the local economy. As part of the broader HERE network, including HEREAnaheim.com, HERECostaMesa.com, HERESantaAna.com, and HERELosAngeles.com, we provide comprehensive, credible insights into Southern California's dynamic landscape.

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