California, October 21, 2025
News Summary
On October 6, 2025, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 825 into law, amending the California Consumer Financial Protection Law. The law clarifies exemptions for licensed financial service providers while empowering the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation to enforce consumer protections against deceptive practices. This change follows a period of diminished federal oversight and aims to strengthen consumer safeguards in California. SB 825 is set to take effect in January 2026.
California – On October 6, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed SB 825 into law, amending the California Consumer Financial Protection Law (CCFPL). This law clarifies that licensed financial service providers, such as escrow agents, finance lenders, and broker-dealers, are exempt from the CCFPL under specific licenses while maintaining the enforcement authority of the California Department of Financial Protection and Innovation (DFPI) over deceptive or abusive acts.
The primary goal of SB 825 is to strengthen consumer protections in California, ensuring that oversight remains in effect despite the licensing status of the financial entities involved. The DFPI is now empowered to pursue enforcement against acts that are deemed unfair, deceptive, or abusive, even if these acts fall outside the confines of existing licenses.
This legislative move follows a notable reduction in federal oversight by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) during the Trump administration. Lawmakers introduced SB 825 to address the perceived gaps left by this diminished federal presence and bolster consumer protection measures within the state.
SB 825 garnered significant support in the legislative process, passing the Assembly with a vote of 59-19 and receiving earlier approval in the Senate in June 2025. The law is scheduled to take effect in January 2026.
Key Provisions of SB 825
The CCFPL explicitly prohibits “covered persons” or “service providers” from engaging in unfair, deceptive, or abusive acts in relation to consumer financial products or services. However, the exemptions that previously shielded state-chartered banks, credit unions, nonbank lenders, and payment service providers from DFPI actions will be narrowed under SB 825.
With these amendments, the DFPI will wield broad investigative powers, including the ability to issue subpoenas, initiate administrative proceedings, and seek various forms of relief against entities that are allegedly in violation of the CCFPL.
Implications for Financial Institutions
One of the outcomes of SB 825 will be increased compliance risks for financial institutions, resulting from the potential for overlapping regulatory oversight. The standards for identifying what constitutes “unfair” or “deceptive” acts are currently seen as unsettled, introducing litigation and compliance concerns.
As a result, financial institutions are likely to experience increased compliance costs as they navigate the complexities introduced by the new enforcement powers granted under SB 825. While supporters of the bill argue that it is a necessary safeguard against reduced federal oversight, critics raise concerns about potential regulatory overreach and its impact on financial service providers.
Conclusion
SB 825 represents a profound shift in California’s approach to consumer financial protection, expanding the enforcement authority of the DFPI while tightening regulations on financial service providers. As the law prepares to take effect in January 2026, both consumers and financial institutions must stay informed about the implications of these changes.
FAQ
SB 825 is a law amending the California Consumer Financial Protection Law, signed by Governor Gavin Newsom, aimed at closing regulatory gaps and bolstering consumer protections in California.
When did Governor Gavin Newsom sign SB 825 into law?
He signed SB 825 into law on October 6, 2025.
What changes does SB 825 make to the California Consumer Financial Protection Law?
SB 825 clarifies exemptions for licensed financial service providers while allowing the DFPI to pursue enforcement against deceptive or abusive acts outside existing licenses.
When does SB 825 take effect?
SB 825 is set to take effect in January 2026.
What are the implications of SB 825 for financial institutions?
Financial institutions will face increased compliance risks and costs as they navigate the complexities of enhanced enforcement powers granted to the DFPI under SB 825.
Key Features of SB 825
Feature | Description |
---|---|
Effective Date | January 2026 |
Legislative Focus | Strengthening consumer protection oversight |
DFPI Authority | Ability to investigate and enforce against deceptive acts |
Exemptions | Narrowing of exemptions for certain financial entities |
Financial Impact | Heightened compliance risks and costs for institutions |
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- Daily Journal: SB 825 Expanding State Consumer Financial Protection
- JD Supra: California Amends Its Financial Regulations
- Manatt: California Responds to Federal Deregulation
- Wikipedia: California Consumer Financial Protection Law
- Google Search: California Consumer Financial Protection

Author: STAFF HERE HUNTINGTON BEACH
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