Edgecombe County, North Carolina, September 4, 2025
News Summary
Natron Energy has announced it will cease operations by September 3, 2025, ending plans for a $1.4 billion gigafactory in Edgecombe County, projected to create over 1,000 jobs. The financial difficulties prevent the company from continuing, despite prior expectations of a significant economic impact of $3.4 billion for the region. State officials had approved a $56.3 million incentive package, but no funds have been disbursed due to unmet hiring targets. The closure impacts local employment and clean energy initiatives.
North Carolina – Natron Energy, a California-based company, has announced the cessation of its operations as of September 3, 2025. The closure marks the end of ambitious plans to establish a $1.4 billion state-of-the-art gigafactory in Edgecombe County, which was projected to create over 1,000 jobs with an average salary of $64,071.
The proposed facility was anticipated to contribute significantly to the local economy, injecting approximately $3.4 billion into North Carolina’s economy over the next 12 years. In support of the project, state officials had approved a substantial incentive package valued at up to $56.3 million meant to facilitate job creation in the region.
Natron Energy primarily specialized in producing industrial sodium-ion batteries, a technology seen as a safer and more efficient alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries. However, the company encountered significant financial difficulties and was unable to secure additional funding or new sales to sustain its operations.
In addition to halting plans for the Edgecombe County gigafactory, Natron Energy has also permanently closed its facilities in Holland, Michigan, and Santa Clara, California, resulting in the layoffs of about 95 employees. The Holland facility, which employed only 37 workers prior to the closure, and the majority of layoffs occurred in Santa Clara, which highlights the widespread impact of this decision.
This closure represents a severe economic setback for the Rocky Mount area, which had been anticipating the job opportunities the factory would have created. Commerce Secretary Lee Lilley expressed disappointment, noting the potential for high-paying positions in the burgeoning clean energy sector that will not materialize due to Natron’s withdrawal.
Despite actively seeking capital from both current and prospective investors to avoid shutting down operations, Natron’s efforts were ultimately unsuccessful by the end of August. The company’s board reported that it could not raise sufficient capital to meet its operating expenses or working capital needs. The company did manage to secure $25 million in orders; however, access to that revenue was impeded by delays in obtaining certification from Underwriters Laboratory.
Natron’s battery technology was positioned as a significant advancement in energy storage, promising greater power density and enhanced safety compared to its lithium-ion competitors. The proposed Edgecombe County gigafactory was to be one of the largest economic development initiatives in eastern North Carolina in recent years.
This failure is not the first setback for the Kingsboro site, as the Chinese tire manufacturer Triangle Tyre previously canceled plans for a facility that would have promised 800 jobs. Moreover, Natron’s intended factory had the potential to foster clean energy development in North Carolina, aligning with the state’s commitment to sustainability initiatives.
Despite these challenges, economic developers maintain a hopeful outlook for the Kingsboro megasite, which continues to be regarded as one of the premier industrial prospects in the country. Currently, no payments have been disbursed from the approved incentives package, as such funds are contingent on meeting specified hiring and investment milestones.
FAQ
What caused Natron Energy to cease its operations?
Natron Energy halted operations due to financial challenges and failure to secure additional funding or sales to sustain its business.
How many jobs were expected to be created by the proposed gigafactory?
The gigafactory was projected to create over 1,000 jobs in Edgecombe County.
What was the expected economic impact of the gigafactory on North Carolina?
The factory was anticipated to inject approximately $3.4 billion into the state’s economy over the next 12 years.
What type of batteries was Natron Energy producing?
Natron primarily produced industrial sodium-ion batteries, which offer advantages such as higher power density and enhanced safety compared to lithium-ion batteries.
Have any payments been made from the state’s incentive package?
No payments have been made as the funds are contingent upon meeting certain hiring and investment targets.
Key Features of Natron Energy’s Closure
Feature | Details |
---|---|
Company | Natron Energy |
Planned Gigafactory Investment | $1.4 billion |
Projected Jobs Created | 1,000+ jobs |
Average Salary | $64,071 |
Economic Impact | $3.4 billion over 12 years |
Incentive Package | $56.3 million |
Number of Employees Laid Off | 95+ employees |
Key Technology | Sodium-ion batteries |
Closure Date | September 3, 2025 |
Deeper Dive: News & Info About This Topic
- News Observer
- Wikipedia
- Carolina Journal
- Google Search: Natron Energy
- WRAL
- Google Scholar: Sodium-ion Batteries
- Battery Tech Online
- Encyclopedia Britannica: Energy Storage
- Reflector
- Google News: Natron Energy closure

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